Archive July 2024 - ECAICO | Smarter. Greener. Engineering.

Archive

Electricity and AC Signals

Electricity and AC Signals

Ahmed Abdel Tawab

17 July 2024 (0)

Electricity and AC signals Electricity definition. Electricity is defined as the electric charge’s movement in conductors, resulting in the generation of electrical energy that can be harvested to be used for various purposes. it is the ba…

Best Solar Cell Types 2025 – Compare Efficiency & Cost

Renewable Energy

Best Solar Cell Types 2025 – Compare Efficiency & Cost

Ahmed Abdel Tawab

05 July 2024 (0)

Types of Solar Cells: Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline, Thin-Film & Emerging Technologies Which Type of Solar Cell is Best in 2025? Solar cells are the foundation of modern renew…

window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY45wnf42wpeQgMAPwO-qv6Ddn3kIQ:1758176480469';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d5716704392353846299','//www.ecaico.com/2024/07/','5716704392353846299'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '5716704392353846299', 'title': 'ECAICO | Smarter. Greener. Engineering.', 'url': 'https://www.ecaico.com/2024/07/', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.ecaico.com/2024/07/', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.ecaico.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.ecaico.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.ecaico.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.ecaico.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'G-MYPX59YGG0', 'analytics4': true, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ECAICO | Smarter. Greener. Engineering. - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.ecaico.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ECAICO | Smarter. Greener. Engineering. - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.ecaico.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ECAICO | Smarter. Greener. Engineering. - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5716704392353846299/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-1329234533752355', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': true, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/ef0fdcc8f92e236e', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'archive', 'pageName': 'July 2024', 'pageTitle': 'ECAICO | Smarter. Greener. Engineering.: July 2024', 'metaDescription': 'Specialized blog for Automation, Renewable Energy, Instrumentation, and Electrical Equipment.'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'ECAICO | Smarter. Greener. Engineering.', 'description': 'Specialized blog for Automation, Renewable Energy, Instrumentation, and Electrical Equipment.', 'url': 'https://www.ecaico.com/2024/07/', 'type': 'feed', 'isSingleItem': false, 'isMultipleItems': true, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': false, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': true, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'archive': {'year': 2024, 'month': 7, 'rangeMessage': 'Showing posts from July, 2024'}}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'BlogArchive', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'TemplateInsert', 'id': 'BlogArchive300'}, {'title': 'BlogLabels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'TemplateInsert', 'id': 'Label300'}, {'title': 'BlogAuthors', 'type': 'Profile', 'sectionId': 'TemplateInsert', 'id': 'Profile300'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'TemplateInsert', 'id': 'LinkList300'}, {'title': '\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'TemplateInsert', 'id': 'HTML300'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'PageList301'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'HTML301'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'HTML9'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'LinkList301'}, {'title': 'ECAICO | Smarter. Greener. Engineering. (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'head-sec', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'head-sec', 'id': 'HTML302'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'head-sec', 'id': 'HTML307'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'menu-bar', 'id': 'LinkList302'}, {'title': 'NEW', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'section300', 'id': 'HTML303'}, {'title': 'The main slider', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'section301', 'id': 'HTML304'}, {'title': 'Last', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'section10', 'id': 'HTML8'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'RecentPosts', 'id': 'HTML305'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'RecentPosts', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '3789856581213041495', 'title': 'Electricity and AC Signals', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpQ47noUEDoVES_wx50YdECmF8EDZb-7AYNYUHNvWypQhH6FQ1WYbMiRftXTKlCMuzEPYAO5htVsBGQG_JuJFMtrzPdefUUgcId8Uvu1lHzK6JSKxddrOeVuX-_jpUvvpGFHijWN4IV2cYXWw9e9EstVqYwFRij8s2kI2kUy0RXyzExg8TkBAdy_pdfnY/w400-h235/AC%20form.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '3712534366825866767', 'title': 'Best Solar Cell Types 2025 \u2013 Compare Efficiency \x26 Cost', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYyil9PwqBqfnuQnHm5dWg_dw51qYpCpdvgidI0R9D8JxqnVG_JOw9Wvhu1P2b_ThWezjlBvynuOTbrXgfiyf0kOszfdJLNQC68wrVgzQwZ2LUTw5HU3Un5Gsk1z5uMQtjAug8l-IBcTQtWWH7WbOf2xNi9ApE2Rl-VGUEEng8YBvBhmq2MxM0ok4kYT0/w400-h266/Monocrystalline.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'headerByline': {'regionName': 'header1', 'items': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': ''}]}, 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}, {'title': 'Contact Form', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'RecentPosts', 'id': 'ContactForm302'}, {'title': '\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'RecentPosts', 'id': 'LinkList867'}, {'title': '\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627[bot]', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'RecentPosts', 'id': 'HTML580'}, {'title': 'Ahmed Abdel Tawab', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'Auth-Sec', 'id': 'LinkList1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'Auth-Sec', 'id': 'LinkList500'}, {'title': 'Last', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'section14', 'id': 'HTML7'}, {'title': 'About ECAICO', 'type': 'Text', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-section', 'id': 'Text1'}, {'title': 'Popular Posts', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-section', 'id': 'PopularPosts1', 'posts': [{'title': 'ECAICO Newsroom: Automation and Control News\u2013 W4 Aug 2025', 'id': 7498782528868157152}, {'title': 'ECAICO Renewable Energy Newsroom \u2013 W4 Aug 2025', 'id': 2336530717935362767}, {'title': 'ECAICO Automation \x26 control system Newsroom \u2013 W3 Aug 2025', 'id': 6717907150251738607}, {'title': 'Wind Energy Components Series Part 1: Turbine Blades Explained', 'id': 5142920515053704886}]}, {'title': 'Labels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-section', 'id': 'Label2'}, {'title': 'Featured post', 'type': 'FeaturedPost', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-section', 'id': 'FeaturedPost1', 'postId': '581909983123499670'}, {'title': 'Pages', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'col-1', 'id': 'PageList1'}, {'title': 'Contact Form', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'col-2', 'id': 'ContactForm1'}, {'title': 'Labels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'col-3', 'id': 'Label1'}, {'title': 'my head', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'col-4', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'license', 'id': 'HTML306'}, {'title': '\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'Translation', 'id': 'LinkList390'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive300', 'TemplateInsert', document.getElementById('BlogArchive300'), {'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'loadingMessage': 'Loading\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label300', 'TemplateInsert', document.getElementById('Label300'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ProfileView', new _WidgetInfo('Profile300', 'TemplateInsert', document.getElementById('Profile300'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList300', 'TemplateInsert', document.getElementById('LinkList300'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML300', 'TemplateInsert', document.getElementById('HTML300'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList301', 'pages', document.getElementById('PageList301'), {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.ecaico.com/p/contact-us_8.html', 'id': '7615170798420527070', 'title': 'Contact-us'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.ecaico.com/p/terms-of-use.html', 'id': '6687256424609558152', 'title': 'Terms of use'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML301', 'pages', document.getElementById('HTML301'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML9', 'pages', document.getElementById('HTML9'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList301', 'pages', document.getElementById('LinkList301'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'head-sec', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML302', 'head-sec', document.getElementById('HTML302'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML307', 'head-sec', document.getElementById('HTML307'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList302', 'menu-bar', document.getElementById('LinkList302'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML303', 'section300', document.getElementById('HTML303'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML304', 'section301', document.getElementById('HTML304'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML8', 'section10', document.getElementById('HTML8'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML305', 'RecentPosts', document.getElementById('HTML305'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'RecentPosts', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/1879773127-lbx.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/828616780-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm302', 'RecentPosts', document.getElementById('ContactForm302'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': 'Sending...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': 'Your message has been sent.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': 'Message could not be sent. Please try again later.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': 'A valid email address is required.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': 'Message field cannot be empty.', 'title': 'Contact Form', 'blogId': '5716704392353846299', 'contactFormNameMsg': 'Name', 'contactFormEmailMsg': 'Email', 'contactFormMessageMsg': 'Message', 'contactFormSendMsg': 'Send', 'contactFormToken': 'AOuZoY7s4hNYCnW1i4jkcum5X5gxndKM2w:1758176480470', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList867', 'RecentPosts', document.getElementById('LinkList867'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML580', 'RecentPosts', document.getElementById('HTML580'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList1', 'Auth-Sec', document.getElementById('LinkList1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList500', 'Auth-Sec', document.getElementById('LinkList500'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'section14', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextView', new _WidgetInfo('Text1', 'sidebar-section', document.getElementById('Text1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts1', 'sidebar-section', document.getElementById('PopularPosts1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label2', 'sidebar-section', document.getElementById('Label2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FeaturedPostView', new _WidgetInfo('FeaturedPost1', 'sidebar-section', document.getElementById('FeaturedPost1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList1', 'col-1', document.getElementById('PageList1'), {'title': 'Pages', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.ecaico.com/p/disclaimer.html', 'id': '6874713833581734858', 'title': 'Disclaimer'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.ecaico.com/p/terms-of-use.html', 'id': '6687256424609558152', 'title': 'Terms of use'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.ecaico.com/p/privacy-policy.html', 'id': '5914498262159393751', 'title': 'PRIVACY POLICY'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm1', 'col-2', document.getElementById('ContactForm1'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': 'Sending...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': 'Your message has been sent.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': 'Message could not be sent. Please try again later.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': 'A valid email address is required.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': 'Message field cannot be empty.', 'title': 'Contact Form', 'blogId': '5716704392353846299', 'contactFormNameMsg': 'Name', 'contactFormEmailMsg': 'Email', 'contactFormMessageMsg': 'Message', 'contactFormSendMsg': 'Send', 'contactFormToken': 'AOuZoY7s4hNYCnW1i4jkcum5X5gxndKM2w:1758176480470', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label1', 'col-3', document.getElementById('Label1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'col-4', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML306', 'license', document.getElementById('HTML306'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList390', 'Translation', document.getElementById('LinkList390'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));